Protecting your Pom from Summer Insects

Protecting your Pomeranian from ticks, mosquitoes and fleas is a major responsibility because he needs to be protected every day. You need to eliminate them from your dog as well as from the house itself, another big ongoing problem.

Here are some facts to help you better understand diseases and how to handle them:

Mosquitoes: You and your Pomeranian will need a mosquito repellent, especially when your dog spends time outside in the Summer when there are thousands of mosquitoes hungry for blood. Mosquitos carry deadly heart worm disease. Ask your veterinarian about heartworm prevention for your Pom.

Ticks: While most dog owners are aware of Lyme disease, the reality is that there are seven different diseases ticks can spread. Sadly, thousands of our canine friends all around the world succumb to ticks each year:

7. Lyme disease is caused by deer ticks. In Canada and the US, they’re also called blacklegged ticks. In Europe, they’re also sheep ticks and in Asia, they’re called Taiga ticks. Unlike the majority of other ticks, deer ticks thrive all year long. Winter doesn’t kill them and as long as the ground isn’t frozen or laden with snow, these ticks can be a menace. They’re most common in the US in the northern Midwest and from Washington to southern Maine.
8. Canine Ehrlichiosis is a product of the brown dog tick. This one is located in many US states but prevails more often in the southwestern regions and Florida has a huge tick infestation. This particular tick attaches itself to dogs and mainly lives inside because it enjoys the warmth and will appear in potted plants. However, it can also exist outside in shrubbery, wooded places and grassy regions.
9. Canine Anaplasmosis (aka dog tick fever or dog fever) is also caused by deer ticks.
10. Canine Babesiosis is caused by both the brown dog tick and American dog tick.
11. Canine Bartonellosis is caused by brown dog ticks.
12. Canine Hepatozoonosis has two causes: the Gulf Coast tick and the brown dog tick. Ticks can bite your dog and cause the disease. However, if your dog eats a tick that’s carrying a disease, it can also infect him. This tick can be found in Gulf Coast states such as: Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Louisiana and Texas. It can also exist in: Kansas, Arkansas, Delaware, Iowa, Maine, Oklahoma and Maryland.
13. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by the lone star tick (found along the east coast and south-eastern states). The American dog tick is found in the eastern part of the US. Draw a line from Texas to Montana and you’ll find these ticks in all states east of that line as well as in the Pacific Northwest.

Important note. With the majority of tick-born diseases, you have a minimum of 24 hours to locate and remove a tick that’s feeding on your dog before the infection is transmitted.

How to find ticks on your dog.

Remember that your Pomeranian breed is small so he’s more likely to attract ticks as his body is close to the ground. If you live in any place where ticks are known to thrive, you should examine him every time he has been in tick-prone areas. This list includes: grassy areas (including your own yard), wooded areas, shrubbery, piles of leaves and fields.

You need good lighting. Feel his body for any small bumps and watch for small dark spots. Check his entire body, including: his face, head, both sides of his ears, chin, all around his neck, armpits, chest, stomach, tail, legs, paw pads and between his toes.

The best way to remove a tick.

Never remove a tick by hand because certain diseases can be picked up by humans through the tick secretions. Don’t try to burn the tick because you may accidentally burn your dog and it may force the tick to vomit into the site of the bite, causing further problems. There are special tools you can use to remove ticks safely. If you don’t have or don’t wish to buy such tools, tweezers can help. Follow these exact steps:

• Grip the mouth of the tick with the tweezers. This is the head part which will be buried under your Pom’s skin.
• Using slow, even pressure, pull it straight out. This ensures the whole tick is removed and the head isn’t left behind because it has barbs that arch backwards.
• Clean the site with warm water and soap. Then apply Betadine or another type of antiseptic. Always keep some in your Pomeranian’s first aid kit.
• Don’t flush the tick down the toilet or throw it in the rubbish. If your dog does get infected, you have the specimen for pathogen testing and correct identification. Put it in a small zipped plastic bag and label it with the date of removal. If your dog has no signs of infection a month later, you can then discard the tick in its bag.
• If you’re unable to remove the whole tick or if it’s too deeply buried, you must take your beloved Pom to the vet urgently so he can remove it within the vital 24 hour period.

Tips on maintaining a tick-free yard.

There are numerous things you can do to reduce the risk of tick infestations in your yard. Keep your lawns mowed short all the time. Seal all crevices and cracks around the home. Never let lawn debris pile up. Ticks love shady, damp areas. Prune your low-hanging bushes so sunlight can get in easier.

Remove fruit that has fallen on the ground, don’t spread bird seed, clean your barbeque of all food scraps and don’t have wood piles. All these tasks will help prevent rodents from entering your property and staying as there’s nothing of any appeal to them. If your property abuts a wooded area, use gravel, mulch or woodchips and create a three-foot barrier to protect your property.

Tick prevention.

Unless you have heavy tick infestations, it’s best to avoid chemical treatments. Here are a few natural ways to protect your beloved Pomeranian:

Natural tick and flea sprays. This spray contains no chemicals and you only need to spray your dog once a week. It contains natural products such as:

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.1.20% (a common ingredient in shampoos, soaps, mouthwashes, toothpastes and body washes), vanillin, water, clove oil, cedar wood oil and cinnamon oil. There are NO insecticides.  

Insect Repellent for Dogs.  This balm repels ticks, lice, fleas and mosquitoes. You put a tiny amount on your pet’s neck and back. Once the unique smell is gone, simply reapply. It generally needs a new touch up once a week. It has no insecticides. Its ingredients are: essential oils, organic beeswax, organic shea butter and organic olive oil.

These are products that work very well and receive lots of excellent reviews from dog owners. Every dog has a unique chemistry and your location is also unique so there may be times when the healthy products don’t work as well as they should and you may be forced to use a product containing insecticides. Each one differs in how it works and how your dog may react to it. Two products that seem to help in many cases are Frontline Plus (for high infestation areas) and Advantage Multi.

Stinging insects.

You also have to consider the stinging insects such as wasps, hornets, bees and others. Dogs are often prone to being stung as they love sniffing around in places where these insects hang around (i.e. bushes, etc.)

Facial stings can be quite painful but they may also face an allergic reaction and that can be more dangerous. If your Pomeranian is stung, watch him for allergic reaction signs such as a swollen face, weakness and/or trouble breathing. An antihistamine administered by your vet can save lives, if your Pom displays any sign of swelling contact your Vet immediately.

If your Pom gets three or more stings, you must rush him to the vet, even if he seems ok. Small breeds can react more severely and also faster than bigger dogs.

Check his body to see if there are any stingers still impaled. Don’t try using tweezers to remove as this can squirt out more venom. Use a plastic card (credit card) to scrape it out. Mix baking powder and water into a paste to apply that can reduce pain and swelling.

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Pomeranian Winter Care

Learn the best Pomeranian winter care practices. If you live somewhere that has very cold weather at times, you must learn how best to protect your pet Pom against the harsh climate. The Winter weather can bring icy cold temperatures, snow and icy rain and the air is often much drier. Your Pom’s paws, skin and coat can be adversely affected, he may have difficulty controlling his body temperature and he may have other issues as well.

Winter Pom Care Grooming

Winter is the season where your Pomeranian really needs extra care. Regardless of whether it’s snowing, the air is still at its driest during this season. Moisture in the air is known as the humidity factor. When the weather is cold, it’s difficult for the air to retain any moisture. Even inside your home, don’t believe that’s ideal because cold air meets with warm air and dries it out even further. Therefore, your pom can’t avoid damage the season’s harsh elements can cause unless you help.

Without Extra Proper Pom Winter Care, Two Main Problems May Happen:

1. His skin may become chapped and very dry. If so, you’ll notice he scratches more than normal and he may have irritated, red skin (hotspots). These symptoms warn you that his coat will soon become thinner.

2. Your beloved pet’s coat will have lots of static and the result of this is split ends that, if not properly trimmed back, can travel up to the root. Hair loss will happen and his fur will thin out as well.

3. You may notice your Pomeranian’s nose looses pigmentation i.e. becomes brown instead of black during the winter months. This is called ‘winter nose” and is caused by a lack of sunshine. Ensure your Pomeranian has access to sunshine for a short period daily if at all possible during the winter months. Winter nose could also indicate your Pom is lacking Vitamin D,  which is critical for absorption of calcium.

It’s smarter to take steps to protect your pet that to try and fix problems after the damage has happened.

It’s vital that you use the best products and at the correct times. A good quality leave-in conditioner should be used all year round but it’s even more necessary in Winter. Spray his coat with plenty of the product so it coats his hairs and forms a protective shield to protect his fur from damage that Winter can cause. Your home will be less humid so don’t assume he doesn’t need the extra care just because he stays inside.

Follow these simple steps:

1. Maintain your regular brushing routine so he doesn’t get tangles and dead hair is removed, both are elements that can impede the conditioner’s ability to do its job.
2. Apply a liberal amount in the morning and a lighter coat before he goes to bed.
3. A small pin brush is the best tool. It has to be textured so it spreads the conditioner without irritating your Pomeranian’s skin. Do the job in sections. Spray the conditioner so it’s near the roots but not directly on them. As you use the brush, stroke downwards to the roots. After you have finished, spray some in your hands and rub together and scrunch the coat tips for an extra layer of protection.
4. Don’t use too much product or it makes his fur oily, weighs it down and can block air circulation to the pores of his skin. Just use a light mist. In the evening you do a light touching up to replace any lost during the daytime. It also helps because, as your Pom sleeps, his fur rubs on fabric and it may create static.

Bathing schedule.

You should bathe your Pomeranian every three weeks. Provided that you use the correct products, you won’t have to worry about bathing too often drying out the skin.

Use a good quality shampoo that moisturises your pet’s coat and eliminates all residue. Scrub him thoroughly and rinse well to avoid dry soapy particles irritating his skin, especially in Winter. Then you apply the moisturising conditioner for protection. If your beloved pet’s skin is peeling and flaky, select a product specially made product for dry skin. You may need to wash him more often if the skin is flaky so this would mean a weekly bath.

If your pet’s skin is dry, let it dry normally after a bath and don’t use a hair dryer. Plan his baths in advance so you don’t have to take him outside when his fur is damp as this can cause damage, especially in Winter.

Protecting your Pomeranian’s paws.

Skin can be healthy one second and dry the next so in Winter, you must inspect his skin every day and then take protective action if you find any damage or skin that is drier than normal. Here are some great tips to help you:

• Use a good quality paw balm. If your Pom still has trouble on the cold ground or finds it hard not to slip, put booties on him and see if that helps. Paws are made from skin and can easily dry out when he’s outside in the harsh climate. They can dry out more than his body skin.
• One major issue he may face is salt and chemicals that melt ice and are used on the ground in Winter. Even if you never use these products, local councils often do and cars travel on these surfaces and then into your local area, where the tyres leave residue on the roads and paths. Paws can be damaged or burnt by the chemicals and your Pom’s nail pads may get hurt too.
• You may use booties when outside but it’s still essential to use paw wax on a weekly basis to help stop your Pom’s paws from cracking, drying out or being harmed in other ways. The wax can heal existing damage, stop cracking and moisturise at the same time. If your Pomeranian’s paws are so sore that he can’t walk properly or if there’s any deep cracks, bleeding or other issues, see your vet as a matter of urgency so he can help fix the problems and maybe stop an infection.
• When choosing boots/shoes, they need to resistant to the weather, easy for your Pom to walk in and tough to handle whatever they’re used for. If they have the Velcro closures around the ankles, they’re a great choice.

Nose protection for your Pom.

Winter can be harsh on your dog’s nose. Even before you suspect any problems, it may be crusty and cracked. Because he’s always licking his nose, the dry, cold wind can quickly cause it to chap. However, it’s easy to protect it. Use a good nose balm (or paw balm) or a nose chap stick. You only need to dab it three or four times to ensure it’s protected from the cold air.

 Controlling your home’s humidity.

Keep the humidity level in your home at a medium level and that will help with the health of your Pomeranian’s coat and skin. It’s also useful if your pet gets a dry cough. If you want to buy a humidifier, ensure it’s the right capacity. Most units work to cover one or two rooms maximum. If your Pom is really badly affected by humidity, put one near where he sleeps. It’s essential to regularly clean humidifiers to avoid bacteria. You can also opt for one or more of these home remedies instead of a store-bought gadget:

• Put metal bowls filled with water on top of heaters or heat registers.
• Leave the bathroom door open while showering and after you finish.
• Get a big Ziploc bag and poke 20 holes in it. Then insert a big wet sponge and you can place it anywhere you want – on bench tops, cabinets, wherever appropriate. Set up 5-10 of them and spread them out through the house.
• Get some houseplants as they release moisture whenever you water them.

Venturing outside with your Pomeranian during Winter.

Naturally you can’t keep your Pom inside the house all Winter. He will need to go outside sometimes. He’ll need to go to the bathroom (unless you have him pee pad trained.) You should also try to maintain a regular schedule as much as you can. Dogs often eat less in the Summer and more in Winter. If you reduce exercise, his health could deteriorate. Exercising, particularly walking, is necessary because it keeps muscles and the heart healthy. That applies equally to you as well as your dog. If a dog can’t get exercise, he’s likely to get moody, bored and frustrated. If you both dress warmly, you can go for one or two walks a day (unless there’s impossible bad conditions outside).

Dogs that fall into the toy breed category have more trouble maintaining their core body temperature than the bigger breeds. So it’s critical that your Pom is kept warm during the Winter months. Whenever it’s under 32F (also depending on wind chill factor), he should wear a thick warm jumper. If it’s snowing, put him in a water-proof jacket.

Playtime in the snow.

Some Pomeranians hate the snow and expect their path to be free of snow when you go for a walk. He’ll even bring you his booties before you get to put his leash on. However, other Poms love the snow more than anything else. If yours loves it, let him play while you watch him closely and only for 20 minutes because after that, even with protective clothing, he may get hypothermia.

Some dogs are so excited when they can play in the snow that their bodies heat up rapidly, and then they have a sudden point when the coldness hits, hence why you must always supervise your beloved pet. Once he’s back in the house, use a soft, very absorbent towel and gently pat (not rub) him dry. Then you may want to put a t-shirt on him to help him warm up again.

Pomeranian Winter Changes.

One aspect of Winter care for your Pomeranian is to learn what’s considered “normal” and what signs indicate a problem. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• It’s normal for him to eat more in Winter and exercise less. You’ll strive to take him for walks daily but there will be some days where the weather is too harsh. Hence the slight weight gain. If there’s a large gain or loss in weight, talk to your vet.
• Your Pom may be more restless (cabin fever) as humans also can be at this time of year. Even if you’re content staying inside, your dog might be frustrated because he wants to get out and run and play and now he can’t burn off that extra energy. If you only do one walk but usually do two per day, he’ll feel the difference.
• Help your pet by playing with him and creating some fun activities for inside the house. Teach him new commands and new tricks or play old ones. Lay down a path of objects and you carry a basket and get him to pick up all objects and give them to you. Use an excited voice as that will make him wag his tail and have more fun. Play hide and seek. Give him an ice cube to chase around the kitchen floor with. They’re ideal for puppies who are teething and fun for all dogs, especially if they’re bored.
• Some Pomeranians may feel like their routine is upset when the sunlight is minimal and there are less daylight hours. He’ll want to go to bed early. You can extend the day by doing some grooming after dark as it makes him feel like things still happen despite the sun disappearing.
• Older Poms may suffer from arthritis and the associated aches and pains. Reassess his bed to see if it needs to be changed to an orthopaedic bed to make him more comfortable. Talk to your vet if this is something to consider.

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Summer Pomeranian Care

If the place in which you live experiences hot Summer months or maybe you have hot weather all the time, you’ll need to know about extra steps necessary for summer Pomeranian care. Tips on how to keep your Pomeranian cool during the summer months.

Your Pom’s inside area. Most owners use fans and/or air conditioning to stay cool in Summer and so they don’t think about whether their dog needs extra help to stay cool, particularly in the spaces he normally spends his time, namely his bed area, rest area and wherever he plays. Here are some aspects you may need to rethink.

Your Pomeranian’s Gated Area or Playpen.

See how much sun comes through the windows. When it’s Summer, the sun is hotter and lasts twice as long as in Winter, as well as being on a different angle. There can be days when the relentless sub shines straight into your dog’s space. If you’re out all day and during the weekend you’re more focused on your family, you may not be aware of this.

Spend some time on a particularly hot day to check whether his space does get bombarded with heat that can make him very uncomfortable. It may be necessary to close curtains or blinds or move his space to a different area. 

Air conditioning can also cause problems in Summer. Pomeranians don’t cope well when cold air blows directly on them. Ensure he gets the benefit of the cool breeze but isn’t bombarded with a direct burst of cold air.

Ensure Your Pomeranian is Safe and Cool During Summer.

Inside.

A cooling mat is very useful if you don’t have air conditioning or as a backup if it’s not on or not working. It’s useful to cool him down after he has been playing outside. A good quality cooling mat contains a pressure-active gel pad which is ideal because it means there are no potentially dangerous power cords. The gel absorbs heat from your Pom’s body and is a safe method for keeping him cool when it’s hot. The mats are portable so you can use it anywhere in the home and even outside if the need arises.

Outside.

There are lots of things to consider when taking your Pomeranian outside:

1. Exercise.

   It’s important for your Pom to keep up with his exercise routine or he can get frustrated and misbehave because he can’t release his pent-up energy. However, you need to take steps to protect him at the same time.

This toy breed is best having two walks each day so, during Summer, do it in the early morning and late in the evening, when the weather isn’t as hot and fierce, thus avoiding some of the potential problems. However, you may decide to lengthen the morning walk and shorten the evening walk due to the hotter conditions.

    2. In your back yard.

You may love spending hours in your back yard, whether it’s swimming, gardening or having barbeques. The good news is that, with care and planning, your Pomeranian can keep you company and enjoy some outside time as well. Make sure there’s plenty of shade for him, water and a way to get cool. A chidren’s plastic pool is ideal for him to splash about in with complete safety, as long as you don’t leave him on his own in the water. Another fun option is the use of an oscillating sprinkler which combines cooling down and fun.

3. Paw protection.

   It’s critical that you keep your Pom’s paws protected in Summer where the concrete and asphalt surfaces may be 30 degrees hotter than normal. Despite the fact that paws are made up of a thick skin, it doesn’t mean they’re impervious to heat and it only takes seconds to incur first degree burns. His paws will dry up and start peeling, a situation aggravated each time he tries to walk.

To prevent this from occurring, apply a high quality paw wax. It only takes 10 seconds to be absorbed and will form a protection layer between his paws and hot surfaces. Apply this two or three times each week. You may opt to use doggie shoes and some dogs find them more comfortable to wear.

4. ALWAYS carry water.

   Regardless of where you’re going, ALWAYS bring water for both your Pomeranian and yourself. Dogs drink a lot more water when it’s hot and by giving them more water more frequently, you can help prevent dehydration. If you’re going for a long walk, stop every 20 minutes or so and have a short rest and some water. You can buy canine water coolers that have room to insert ice cubes to keep the water cold and a lid that doubles as a drinking bowl.

5. Protect his nose.

   As with humans, a dog’s nose is very vulnerable to sunburn. After the top layer gets damaged, it will start peeling. If you don’t take action to heal it, it can start to crack and more serious problems may happen. Dab a balm or snout butter on his nose 15 mins before venturing into the hot sun can keep his leather healthy and provide the necessary protection.

6. Protect your Pomeranian’s belly. Toy dogs are closer to the ground than larger dog breeds which means their stomach is extra sensitive and more prone to sunburn due to light reflected off the ground. It’s wise to rub some canine sunblock on his groin and stomach areas if you plan on being out for more than 30 minutes in Summer. If you’re going to a lake, the beach or some other place that has both sand and/or water that may reflect the UV rays, you need to use protection for your Pom’s belly, nose and paws. Always better to be safe than sorry.

7. Prevention of coat and skin dryness.

   The harsh Summer sun can cause multiple possible problems. The sun has a gradual burning effect and may even change your Pom’s fur colour. A brown or black fur colour may gain a reddish tinge. The sun may cause itchiness and/or peeling as the skin dries out. To prevent such problems, use a good quality leave-in conditioner. The light spray helps prevent any harm and if you select the right product, it will also work as a deodoriser, making your pet smell clean and fresh. You don’t need to use much. Spray and then brush his coat downwards so the conditioner is distributed properly. Don’t be tempted to have your Pomeranian clipped. Clipping your Pomeranian wont keep him cool as the double coated works to insulate and keep our Pom cool in summer and warm in Winter. Double coated dog breeds like the Pomeranian often develop a condition called Post-Clipping Alopecia after clipping.

8. Use a bandana.

   A canine cooling bandana is a terrific method for keeping your beloved Pom cool and comfortable when it’s hot, regardless of whether he’s inside or outside. Choose one that’s suitable for toy breeds or it will be too heavy on his neck. Another option is to get a “regular” bandana in cold water and secure it to your Pom’s neck, like a collar, with space for you to slip in two fingers between his neck and the bandana.

Travelling in the car with your Pomeranian during Summer.

Here are some safety precautions to keep in mind if you take your Pom in the car with you on a hot day:

• Each time you take your Pom in the car, first start the engine and then turn on the air conditioning (AC) to start cooling it down. Cars get extremely hot when parked in the hot sun. Open the windows as well because then the hot air will be pushed out. Then shut them so the cooler air can circulate.
• Touch your Pom’s car seat and ensure it’s not too hot. (For example, the steering wheel gets too hot to touch in Summer).
• While you may love the cold air vent blowing directly on you, toy breeds are very sensitive to changes in the temperature so his vent can’t blow directly on him.
• If your beloved Pomeranian gets car sick, open his window a small amount in addition to the AC running as it tends to settle that nauseous feeling. (This works equally well for people).
• Depending on how high his seat is, you may need car shades so his eyes aren’t being subjected to direct bright sunlight. That can cause discomfort and increase car sickness.

Swimming pool precautions for your Pom.

The first thing to understand is that dogs are NOT all excellent swimmers automatically. This is a myth. If you have a big pool, it will take time for your dog to learn how to stay afloat so here are a few safety tips to help him:

1)    Never throw your dog into any body of water. While he’ll instinctively dog paddle as best as he can to get to land again, it’s not the best way to teach him how much fun he can have while swimming. It may even scare him.

2)    Always supervise him when he’s swimming, even if he appears to be having fun. Dogs can easily grow tired and find it difficult to get out of the water.

3)    The majority of swimming pools contain lots of chlorine to ensure the water is clean. This can irritate your Pom’s eyes so check to see if they’re red. This can be eased with a canine solution of saline. If the chlorine is left on his fur and skin, it can cause severe dryness so ensure you always rinse him thoroughly after he has a swim/play in the pool.

Heat stress and possible stroke.

You can take every possible precaution to ensure your Pomeranian’s health is good during Summer but it’s impossible to know how he will react in all situations. If he suffers from heat stress, you need to immediately cool him down before it becomes heat stroke, which may be fatal. You must learn all the symptoms and signs of heat stress in your Pomeranian and what to do the moment you notice any sign or symptom.

Heat stress (Hyperthermia) occurs when your dog’s internal temperature hits 103°F. Heat stroke occurs at 106°F or more. It’s extremely dangerous and could cause failure of multiple organs.

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Why your should add Omega-3 to your Pomeranian’s Diet

Do you like seeing your Pomeranian in pain? How about shedding hair, having hot spots, ear infections, flaky, dry skin and excessive itchiness? As a caring owner, you certainly don’t want your Pom to suffer in any way. The answer is simple; if you’re not already doing so, add Omega-3 to your dog’s diet to keep him healthy.

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