Last Updated on 25/04/2024 by Dochlaggie. Post first published on September 6, 2023.
If you are the proud owner of a Pomeranian, then you are part of an exclusive club that loves and cherishes these enthusiastic little fur balls. With their fox-like face, big eyes, and thick coat of luxurious fur, it’s no surprise why Pomeranians have become one of the most popular dog breeds in recent decades.
However, there is much more to these dogs than just good looks—they have a long history and many interesting facts to learn.
This blog post will provide some fun facts about Pomeranians so you can enjoy learning more about your best friend. Please keep reading to discover everything from where the breed originated to how they act around other people and animals!
Keep reading for a complete list of Pomeranian dog breed traits and fun facts about Pomeranians.
Pomeranian Facts
- Pomeranians, often called “Poms,” are toy dogs known for their fox-like appearance, huge fluffy coats, almond-shaped eyes, and small erect ears.
- They require a lot of grooming and may have health issues like other breeds.
- Pomeranians can live up to 16 years, but the average lifespan is 10-12 years; they are very active despite their small size.
- The breed originates from Germany and Poland as descendants of ancient Arctic sled dogs belonging to the Spitz family, which includes many other dog breeds such as Alaskan Malamute, Norwegian Elkhound, Keeshond, American Eskimo, etc.
- The American Kennel Club recognized the Pomeranian in 1900.
- Queen Victoria was enamored with them, while two survived when the Titanic sank & Issac Newton owned one named Diamond.
- Pomeranians are small, Spitz-type dogs with thick double coats and plumed tails.
- They come in various colors and typically weigh between 3 to 7 pounds.
- Pomeranians are intelligent, easy-going dogs that make great pets for people of all ages – especially those who live in small homes or apartments.
- These pups require early socialization to develop healthy relationships with people and other animals.
- Pomeranian puppies enjoy short walks but must be trained not to bark excessively when living near neighbors.
- The breed is friendly, loves cuddling and playing games, and makes an excellent therapy or hearing assistance dog due to its intelligence level and eagerness to please its owners.
- Pomeranian price? Generally, a purebred Pomeranian puppy costs range from $ 1,500 to over $5,000.
- The cost of additional items, such as food and supplies, should also be considered when budgeting for your new pet.
Pomeranian History
The Pomeranian is a small toy dog with a captivating personality and an interesting history.
You may be surprised to learn that Pomeranians are descendants of ancient Arctic dogs. These little furballs belong to a family of dogs called the Spitz.
The first clue is their thick coat: it’s an adaptation leftover from when these dog’s ancestors lived outside where it was cold all year long, so they had thicker coats for protection against the elements.
The Pomeranian is a descendant of Spitz dogs. The Spitz family includes many other dog breeds, and the pom dog is closely related to the Norwegian Elkhound, Keeshond, and the American Eskimo.
The Pomeranian is a small breed of dog that originated in areas such as Germany and Poland.
The Pomeranian is one of the oldest dog breeds in America, recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1900.
The Pomeranian is one of the most adorable dogs; it’s no wonder Queen Victoria was enamored with them. Two Poms survived when the Titanic sank; Issac Newton owned a pom called Diamond. The Cutest Dog award goes to this little guy every single time.
Pomeranians Appeal for Three Reasons
- Their glamorous looks. The Pomeranian has even been called the Puffball dog breed.
- They enjoy a high level of intelligence, compact size, and happy-go-lucky temperament.
- Last, their irresistible charm – a constantly wagging tail, striking markings, and a big fluffy double coat.
Pomeranians are often called Pom and are known for their huge fluffy coats and many colors. These toy dogs are known for their fox-like appearance, almond-shaped eyes, and small erect ears.
They require a lot of grooming and may have health issues like all dog breeds. Small dogs like Poms can live up to 16 years, but the average lifespan is 10-12. Despite their small size, Poms are very active.
Pomeranians are the perfect pet for those who want an enthusiastic, loyal companion. Pomeranian puppies are a lot of fun to be around because they are always up for an adventure. This pup does whatever it takes to please its owner, making them great pets.
What Does a Pomeranian Dog Look Like?
Pomeranians are small, Spitz-type dogs. They have a thick, double coat. The outer coat is long and harsh, while the undercoat is soft and dense.
Pomeranians come in various colors: orange, black, red, brown, white, and cream.
Pomeranians typically have a plumed tail carried straight and flat over the back. They have small, pointy ears and almond-shaped eyes. Pomeranians have wedge-shaped heads and compact, muscular bodies.
Pomeranians typically weigh between 3 and 7 pounds.
Pomeranian Traits
The Pomeranian is a small yet intelligent dog. They make great assistance dogs because they are eager to please, are easy-going, and will do any work for their owners.
Pomeranian pups are one of the most social dogs you can find. They require early socialization to develop healthy relationships with people and other animals.
Pomeranians make excellent pets for people of all ages, but they are especially well-suited for those who live in small homes or apartments.
They are also good choices for older people who cannot handle a larger dog. Pomeranians are extremely intelligent, easy to train, and usually good with other pets and children.
Pomeranians are a good fit for families with children but unsuited for young children.
The Pom is a breed that loves to go on short walks. They are happy to explore new places and smells with their human companion.
Pomeranian Temperament
Furry, feisty, and very cute – what’s not to love about Poms? These independent little dogs have minds of their own.
These adorable little guys can’t help but think they’re a much larger dog and, at times, can even act like a huge sled-pulling husky.
The Pomeranian is a friendly little dog that loves to play and cuddle. They get along well with other dogs if they have been properly socialized.
They are typically not aggressive towards other dog breeds or most animals. Still, they must be introduced gradually to other pets so any fears aren’t triggered.
More and more people are adopting Pomeranians as therapy dogs. Not only do these little guys make great companions, but they are excellent Service Dogs, too. They make wonderful therapy dogs and hearing assistance dogs who delight those they encounter.
Pomeranian Barking
Like all small dogs, Pomeranians tend to be yappy if not trained to behave.
Poms have been known to be challenging and even more vocal than other dogs. They make great apartment pets, but if you live in an area with close neighbors, you might need to ensure your dog is trained not to bark.
Quick Pomeranian Facts
Size | |
Breed Characteristics | The Pom is a small, compact dog with thick, fluffy fur. This coat is double-coated and consists of long guard hairs, while the undercoat is shorter, soft hair that provides insulation in wintertime. Their high, plumed tail sets this dog breed apart from all other dogs. |
Colors | |
Temperament | With an outgoing and big dog personality, Pomeranians make great pets. In addition, they are very intelligent dogs who will always know what's going on around them. |
Grooming | |
Health | It is vital to get your new Pomeranian checked out by the right professionals. Therefore, I recommend you schedule an appointment with a vet as soon as possible after adopting or buying one. This vet check should include a patella evaluation, cardiac examination, and ophthalmologist checkup. |
Training | Pomeranian puppies are intelligent, social, and energetic, so they need to be trained early in life. House training Pomeranian puppies can be difficult if not done correctly. |
Life Span |
Feeding Your Pomeranian
Based on my experience with the breed, I recommend 1/4 to 1-2 cups. Each meal should include quality dry food split into two equal parts.
Pomeranian Puppy Diet
For the first twelve months of your puppy’s life, ensure they eat high-quality canned and dry puppy food. Yogurt and cheese may be included in the diet.
If you want your Pom puppy to grow into a healthy adult, then its diet must contain the correct nutrients.
Adult Pomeranian Diet Requirements
Your dog is an individual with unique needs. Like people, each has different size and age factors that determine how much they need to eat for their bodies to stay healthy.
There’s a massive difference between expensive and cheap dog foods, but the best option for your pup is to choose high-quality food.
Why? The better diet you feed your Pom, the better your dog’s diet, and the longer he or she will live. This is because high-quality foods contain more nutrients and fewer fillers than lower-quality brands do.
Owners should explore the options for raw feeding or home cooking their adult Pomeranian dog.
Pomeranian Exercise and Activities
This small, furry dog is playful but doesn’t need as much exercise or a long walk to stay happy.
They are great pets for people who live in apartments or those without a fenced yard. If you can provide them with enough mental stimulation, they’ll be content just playing indoors and won’t become restless or destructive.
You should give your pup lots of toys and rotate them frequently so there’s always something new. They especially like it when you challenge them with challenging playthings.
Pomeranians are intelligent dogs, enjoy many dog sports, and can learn tricks quickly. They’re also quick to sound the alarm when someone’s at the door or in the yard, which makes them good watchdogs.
Keep the training sessions short and fun. Give the pup plenty of praise and treats whenever he does something right.
Pomeranian Health
When it comes to health, Pomeranians are a relatively robust breed.
However, like all dogs, they are susceptible to specific health conditions.
Some of the common health problems seen in Pomeranians include:
- Luxating patella (dislocated kneecap)
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (a hip condition)
- Epilepsy
- Heart conditions
- Skin and problems
- Coat problems
Pomeranians are also susceptible to weight gain, so it is vital to make sure they get plenty of exercise.
Daily short walks or play sessions are a great way to keep your Pomeranian healthy and fit.
Regarding size, Pomeranians are one of the smaller dog breeds.
The average height of a Pomeranian is between 8 and 11 inches (20-28 cm).
Making them an excellent choice for people who live in small homes or apartments.
Coat Colors
Pomeranians come in many colors and patterns, including black dogs with tan markings or piebald patterns. The most popular color for a show Pomeranian is orange or orange sable.
Other Pomeranian colors are cream, cream sable, black, black and tan, white, wolf sable, brown, blue, and beaver, and the Pom dog patterns include tan markings, parti-color, brindle, and merle.
A sable is a dog coat with black-tipped guard hairs, and these bands show up clearly on most parts of its body, especially the dorsal region. Other variations in the Pomeranian breed are chocolate and blue sables.
Grooming
Grooming is an essential part of taking care of your Pom. A good grooming routine must be established to keep your Pom looking his best.
The double coat requires regular care. Brushing is needed a few times weekly, and bathing a couple of times per month.
You can brush your Pom’s hair in many ways, but one way to do it is by starting at the head and then brushing forward as you work down the dog’s body.
I prefer to brush my Poms while they lay on my lap, or I have the dog on a small grooming table.
Train your puppy to accept grooming from a young age. Give your dog lots of treats and praise during grooming.
They need dental hygiene and nail care, too. Brush their teeth at least once per week or even more often if possible.
Trimming your dog’s nails is essential to prevent them from growing too long and causing discomfort.
If your Pomeranian doesn’t wear its nails down naturally, you should trim them regularly. If the nail clicks when they touch the floor, it’s too long.
Grooming is essential to maintaining your Pomeranian dog’s health and well-being. In addition to checking for sores, rashes, or signs of infection, such as redness and painful skin inflammation in body areas, you’ll be able to check their ears smell good without any wax buildup.
Poms are considered to shed moderately. Unspayed females often undergo phases of shedding their undercoats in season or after giving birth.
Children And Other Pets
The energetic Pomeranian is an excellent dog for active families. He loves playing with kids but needs an older child, adult, or teenager to care for him because this dog breed, especially young puppies, is fragile.
The Pom is an adorable little dog that can easily get injured if he’s dropped or stepped on by children. Breeders recommend waiting until your child is older or purchasing an older puppy.
Purchasing a Pomeranian
While puppy buyers can sometimes find these purebred dogs in shelters or rescue groups, don’t be fooled by the “adopt-a-dog” slogans. You still have to pay for your pup; this is just shopping.
Preservation breeders breed the best Pomeranians.
This term describes individuals dedicated to the Pomeranian breed’s long-term health and welfare. These breeders do health testing and prove their dogs in the show ring before breeding.
Preservation breeders avoid extreme or fad colors, which can damage the dog’s health.
They also carefully select only the healthiest dogs to breed to produce puppies that are as true to the breed standard.
If you’re interested in purchasing a Pomeranian, your best bet is to find a reputable preservation breeder.
Prices for pups from these breeders can range from USD $1600-6,000, depending on the quality of the dog and the breeder’s reputation.
Be sure to do research before making any decisions, as there are many unscrupulous people producing pups out there who are more interested in making a quick buck than in the health and welfare of their dogs.
Fun Facts About Pomeranians Conclusion
The Pomeranian dog is one of the most popular companion breeds on the planet. They’re loving and alert and make great friends with people of all ages, older kids and adults alike. Your Pomeranian can be a faithful companion for many years with proper care.
Learning to care for your pom is a huge undertaking and requires a firm commitment before you even adopt or buy your pom. Read books written by others that don’t have all the answers you need.
I can teach you everything you need to know about POMERANIANS. Instead of just offering generic advice about dogs of no particular breed and sprinkling the words “Pomeranian” and “Pomeranians” here and there throughout the text.
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References and Further Reading:
[1] Official Standard of the Pomeranian (AKC). American Kennel Club, 2011.
[2] English Kennel Club Pomeranian Breed Standard, 2017.
[3] Denise Leo, The Pomeranian Handbook.
[4] Milo G. Denlinger “The Complete Pomeranian.”
[5] Kimbering Pomeranians “1891-1991”.
[6] William Taplin’s “The Sportsman’s Cabinet.”
[7] E. Parker “The Popular Pomeranian.”
[8] Lilla Ives “Show Pomeranians.”
