Pom Information, Pomeranian Breed History

Pomeranian Facts, Characteristics, and Information Revealed

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Last Updated on 29/11/2023 by Denise Leo. Post first published on July 10, 2023.

Discover essential Pomeranian facts, characteristics, and care tips in this comprehensive guide. Learn what makes these tiny dogs so unique and lovable!

What’s a Pomeranian?

You can recognize a Pomeranian for a few distinct features. He has a fluffy, luxurious double coat, his ears prick up when alert, and he has a cute foxy face.

He has a square body with a fluffy tail that usually sits up and over his back. Around his neck appears a thick ruff of fur. There you have it: a proud Pomeranian that could easily manage life in snowy regions.

This fun-loving, inquisitive toy dog has a body that could easily sit in your purse. However, he has four legs and usually prefers to walk as much as possible.

While this breed can sometimes be described as sassy, Pomeranians are fiercely loyal, loving, and ideal companions for many seeking a dog with such qualities.

Now you understand what a Pomeranian dog is all about; it’s time to learn more about these dogs because no two dogs are alike, in the same way that no two people are alike.

Pomeranian Facts
Pomeranian Facts

Pomeranian Dog Temperament

Are you looking for a loyal, intelligent companion to bring joy into your home? A Pomeranian might be the perfect pup for you! This cheerful and friendly breed is known for its happy demeanor and playfulness.

They’re quick learners and tend to fit in with any family, thanks to their low-maintenance requirements. We’ll cover some of the essential facts about Pomeranians so you can decide if it’s the breed for you.

Pomeranians, often called Poms, are playful and mischievous dogs that love attention from their owners. They bring a lot of joy to those who own them.
Poms are also known for being loyal and affectionate companions, which is why they make great family pets.

Not only do Poms enjoy playing and cuddling with their owners, but they also enjoy being pampered.

Whether it’s a new toy or special treats, Pomeranians love to be spoiled! Poms are also very intelligent and eager to learn, so training them is usually easy for owners.

Pomeranian dogs are known for having big personalities in small packages. From the cute little pom pom tails to their fluffy coats, poms make great companions.

Besides bringing a lot of joy to their owners, Pomeranians also provide plenty of other benefits. They are low maintenance perfect for people living in smaller spaces or with limited grooming experience.

Furthermore, Poms don’t need a lot of exercise, making them an excellent option for those who don’t live an active lifestyle.

All in all, Pomeranian dogs make great pets. Their playful and cheerful personalities make them a great source of joy for their owners. With Poms, you can always have a loyal companion by your side.

Pomeranian Facts
Pomeranian Facts

Interesting Facts About Pomeranians

Although Pomeranians are small dogs, they’re significantly more than the delightful furballs they resemble. Their bright, almost twinkling eyes are always wide open, greeting the world around them with boundless curiosity and supreme confidence that no other creature is as charming and adorable as him.

Pomeranians have huge personalities, matched only by the size of their fur coats and their amazing self-confidence.

A Pomeranian is the smallest breed in the Spitz dog family, but they’re endowed with courage that you normally would associate with dogs of a much greater size. He has always been a favorite toy breed despite weighing under seven pounds.

A Pomeranian can easily be compared to a bright, shining star: he’s highly intelligent, has an exceptional temperament when it comes to mixing with people and other animals, and, as mentioned previously, his eyes shine like bright stars in the sky.

He loves his family and is ecstatic about lap time, but he’s always full of beans. Instead of sleeping on his favorite piece of furniture, he often wanders around the home with specific goals in mind.

Pomeranian Facts
Pomeranian Facts

Quick Pomeranian Breed Info

Breed Group:In Fci countries, this dog is shown in the Spitz and Toy groups in other countries.
Purpose:Companions
Temperament:The Pomeranian is an active dog who is intelligent, courageous, and a loyal companion.
Height:8 – 11 inches (18 – 24 cm) 
Weight:3 to 7 pounds
Exercise: Low
Grooming: Moderate
Popularity:Currently ranks 23rd of 197 American Kennel Club breeds
Lifespan:12 to 16 years
Colors:Black, black & tan, blue, blue & tan, chocolate, chocolate & tan, cream, cream sable, orange, orange sable, red, red sable, parti-color, beaver, brindle, chocolate sable, white, wolf sable, and merle
Pomeranian Facts
Pomeranian Facts

All About Pomeranians

Pomeranian Breed History

What Country Do Pomeranians Come From?

The Pomeranian is descended from the spitz dogs of Europe but was developed as a breed in England. The Pomeranian dog acquired its name from a region in Germany called Pomerania, now part of Poland and Germany.

This spitz dog was developed and became known as the Pomeranian in England. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs.

Why Were Pomeranians Bred?

Looking at a Pomeranian, it is difficult to imagine this toy dog breed pulling a sled. However, this dog breed is descended from large husky-type dogs and shares the same ancestors as other Spitz sled dogs, the Chow Chow, Alaskan Malamute, and the Siberian Husky.

During the 19th century, Pomeranians were selectively bred smaller than their husky ancestors and developed as a separate dog breed. These smaller dogs were kept as companions.
Apart from the Pomeranian, other dogs include popular dog breeds like the Chow Chow, the American Eskimo Dog, the Akita Inu, the Alaskan Malamute, and the Alaskan Husky. 

Queen Victoria put Pomeranians in the Spotlight.

Until 1888, Pomeranians were a relative unknown. But that changed when Queen Victoria went to Italy and was bewitched by the adorable Marco—a sweet little canine that forever charmed Her Majesty’s heart! Soon enough, she became an ardent fan of these cuddly fluffballs and spread their fame throughout Britain.

Teddy Roosevelt, the 26th President of America, had a lot going on but also found time to have some canine companionship! His little Pomeranian named Gem was an integral part of his family.

Pomeranian Facts
Pomeranian Facts

Famous Pomeranians

The Most Famous Pomeranian Dog is?

The most famous Pomeranian dog in his own right is BOO. Boo, the world’s cutest dog, has well over 16 million Facebook fans, two published books, and a huge range of Boo collectibles available.

Boo is often referred to as the cutest Pomeranian in the world. Until his death, Boo resided in San Francisco.

Jiff the Pomeranian comes a close second to the Pomeranian dog Boo. The Pomeranian dog Jiff has a huge following on Instagram and Facebook.

Is Boo a Pomeranian Dog?

Boo was a Pomeranian who suffered coat issues, so his coat was clipped into his trademark style.

Did Boo the Pomeranian Die?

Yes, unfortunately, Boo the Pomeranian left us in 2019. Boo was 12 years old.

Pomeranian Facts
Pomeranian Facts- Pomeranian Puppy

Pomeranians on the Titanic?

Two Pomeranian dogs survived the sinking of the Titanic—Lady whom Margaret Hays owned. Margaret Hays purchased Lady in Paris, and this little Pom dog was being brought to America on the Titanic.

The other Pomeranian who survived the sinking of the Titanic was a little Pomeranian owned by Elizabeth Barrett Rothschild.

Famous Pomeranians?

Over the decades, many celebrities have owned Pomeranians, and Pomeranians have been starring in their own right in movies and television series.

Pomeranians Inspired Many Artists and Composers

Who knew Pomeranians could bring out the creative genius in some of history’s most celebrated classical artists? From great painters to famous composers, these furry friends have served as an inspiration for many!

Michelangelo was renowned for his incredible art, but some may not know he had an exceptional furry friend! His beloved Pomeranian would reside near the Sistine Chapel as Michelangelo painted its beautiful ceiling. We can thank this pup for inspiring one of history’s greatest masterpieces.

Pomeranian Facts- Pomeranian Puppy
Pomeranian Facts- Pomeranian Puppy

Pomeranian Breed Information

Pomeranian Characteristics Explained

The Pomeranian is the smallest member of the Spitz family of breeds. Dogs in this group usually have thick, long fur. Ancestors of the Pom were generally white, black, or off-white.

Pomeranian Coat

Although the Pom seems only to have one extremely fluffy coat, this isn’t the case. This dog breed has what is called a double coat. The undercoat has thick fur and is relatively short.

The topcoat or overcoat consists of long, straight hair. The two layers combine to make this beautiful fur ball that people everywhere fall in love with.

Pomeranian Tail

The flat tail is an essential Pomeranian characteristic distinguishing the Pom dog from all other spitz breeds dogs. The Pom’s tail goes straight over his back and lies flat. It should NOT curl.

Pomeranian Colors

This dog comes in many color combinations: black, black & tan, blue, blue & tan, chocolate, chocolate & tan, cream, cream sable, orange, orange sable, red, red sable, parti-color, beaver, brindle, chocolate sable, white, wolf sable, and merle.

What is a Merle Pomeranian?

A Merle Pomeranian is a color pattern recently added as an acceptable Pomeranian color marking in the USA.

Pomeranian Size Details

This dog breed differs from most, as the female must be bigger than the male counterpart. A Pomeranian is a small, compact, dainty dog. The Pomeranian ideally weighs 4 to 5 pounds (1.8 to 2.7 kg) but may weigh 3 to 7 pounds.

When is a Pomeranian Fully Grown?

A Pom dog is regarded as an adult or full-grown Pomeranian once he’s one year old. The bigger dog breeds hit this mark around the age of two years.

Do Pomeranian Puppies Change Color?

Ever wonder why so many Pomeranian puppies look different from one another? As they grow older, some of these little fluff balls can dramatically change hues!

Who knows if a cream-colored pup will become orange, white, or bright orange? No matter the outcome, it’s sure to be an exciting surprise!

What is the Lifespan of a Pomeranian?

The average Pomeranian lifespan is about 12 years, but it’s not unusual for some to live a happy life well into their mid to late teens.

Keeping your Pom trim and active will help prevent many health problems and enable him to lead a happy life into the mid-teens. Pomeranians and other smaller breeds tend to live longer than bigger dogs. 

Why Do Pomeranians Spin?

Pomeranians spin a lot. This habit is a Pomeranian breed trait, and some Pomeranian owners refer to this habit as the Pomeranian pirouette. Pomeranians usually spin when they are happy and excited. 

How Much is a Pomeranian?

Pomeranian prices vary and depend on many factors, including the age of the Pom, your location, and whether you purchase from a breeder or other sources.

What is a Teacup Pomeranian?

There is no breed of dog called a teacup Pomeranian. The term teacup Pomeranian is just a gimmick term used by unscrupulous puppy sellers to attract buyers by attempting to imply their Pomeranians are tiny.

Pomeranian Facts- Orange Pomeranian Puppy
Pomeranian Facts- Orange Pomeranian Puppy

Pomeranian Exercise and Feeding

Pomeranian Exercise Requirements

Because of his diminutive size, he can usually get sufficient exercise inside. However, he’s much happier if he goes on long walks, frolics with any other tiny dogs, and chases leaves around when it’s windy.

How Much Should a Pomeranian Eat a Day?

The amount of food a Pomeranian should eat daily varies and usually depends on the dog’s age, activity, and size.

How Often to Feed Pomeranian Puppy?

At Dochlaggie Pomeranians, I feed puppies canned quality puppy food topped with puppy milk three times daily. Dry puppy kibble and water are available 24/7.

What Should I Feed My Pomeranian?

If your Pomeranian is an adult dog, home-cooked doggie meals are best. High-quality commercial puppy food is best if your Pomeranian is under 12 months of age.

Pomeranian Facts Orange Pomeranian
Pomeranian Facts Orange Pomeranian

Pomeranian Health

What are the Pomeranian Health Issues?

Health problems common to the Pom dog include patellar luxation, coat loss issues, and collapsing tracheas.

Hair Loss in Pomeranians

Some Pomeranian dogs can suffer from hair loss, sometimes called black skin disease.

When Should I Get My Pomeranian Spayed?

Desexing a small dog breed like the Pomeranian is best performed at around six months of age.

Pomeranian Spaying Aftercare?

Pomeranians require special care during the days post-operation. The operation is less invasive, and recovery is shorter for boy Pomeranians.

Pomeranian Breathing Problems?

Breathing problems are a common Pomeranian health issue. Pomeranians may wheeze, gag, reverse sneeze, and suffer from collapsed trachea.

Pomeranian Dental Issues?

Pomeranian teeth problems are not uncommon. Pomeranian tooth loss can happen early unless good Pomeranian dental hygiene is practiced.

Pomeranian Vaccinations?

All dogs require vaccination to prevent many dangerous illnesses. A vaccination schedule with guidance from your vet needs to be followed.

Pomeranian Facts Sable Pomeranian Dog
Pomeranian Facts Sable Pomeranian Dog

Pomeranian Care and Training

Are Pomeranians Hard to Take Care Of?

This dog breed is hardier than a smooth-coated dog, as the double coat requires regular grooming. Owing to their small size, young Pom puppies require extra care.

Can Pomeranians Live Outside?

No. Due to their small size, Pomeranians are indoor dogs and are usually best suited to living in the home with short play times in the backyard or a quick walk to the park

Are Pomeranians Good Apartment Dogs?

Apartment residents need to select a smaller-sized dog breed. A tiny dog doesn’t require tremendous amounts of area to run around and play, and a Pomeranian is ideal for such situations.

Pomeranians and Children?

Are Pomeranians good with kids? Are Pomeranians good with babies? Are Pomeranians good family dogs? Pomeranians make lovely pets for families with older children.

Young Pom puppies are small and fragile, so they are unsuitable for families with young children. An older Pomeranian puppy is a better choice for families with small children.

Are Pomeranians Good With Cats?

Cats and Pomeranians bond and usually become best friends. Older cats suddenly having a young Pom puppy added to their household may decide the newcomer is not welcome. Adding a kitten or younger cat to a Pomeranian home is advisable. A younger cat will bond with other family pets. 

Do Pomeranians Bark A Lot?

All dogs bark, and small dogs have a terrible reputation for being barkers.  Pomeranian dog barking can be an issue if owners allow bad behavior and do not train their Pomeranian dog. 

How Smart are Pomeranians?

Pomeranians are extremely intelligent, smart little dogs.

Are Pomeranians Hard to Train?

Pomeranians are very smart, and they love learning. Owners must be consistent, as some Pom puppies often have a mind of their own. 

What do Pomeranians Like To Do?

Number one on Pom’s list of the greatest things in life is just spending time with their human. Other things Pomeranians love include playing with toys, cuddling up in their human’s bed, going for walks, and enjoying life.

Do Pomeranians Like To Cuddle?

Most Pom dogs delight in cuddling and snuggling up with their people.

Pomeranian Facts- Pomeranian Puppy
Pomeranian Facts- Pomeranian Puppy

Pomeranian Grooming

Always Brush and Pat a Pomeranian’s Fur Upwards

Pomeranian dogs must be brushed and patted upwards towards the head.

Should I Shave My Pomeranian in The Summer?

Can you shave Pomeranians? Shaving or clipping a Pom dog is not recommended, as the coat may not grow back. 

Do Pomeranians Shed?

Yes, Pomeranians do shed, and there are three types of Pomeranian shedding.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a fan of small dog breeds or have a penchant for larger ones, the Pomeranian, with its almond-shaped eyes and fluffy double coat, is a breed that appeals to different people, including older individuals who may prefer a smaller, less demanding pet.

Originating from the province of Pomerania, these tiny Pomeranians have evolved from their larger ancestors into the charming, compact dogs we see today, often showcased in dog shows. Their long coat, which comes in various colors, adds to their allure, although it requires regular grooming.

When considering adding a Pomeranian to your family, choosing the right puppy from a reputable breeder is crucial. This ensures a healthy dog and one that has been well-socialized, reducing the likelihood of severe behavioral issues.

Remember, despite their small size, Pomeranians are not the best choice for households with young children or where rough play might occur, as they are delicate and can be easily injured.

With their unique blend of cuteness and spunk, Pomeranians make excellent companions. They are especially suited for those who appreciate a dog with a rich history, a striking appearance, and a lively personality. You’ll ensure a joyful and fulfilling relationship with your pint-sized companion by selecting your furry friend from a reputable source and providing them with the love and care they deserve.

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References and Further Reading:
[1] Official Standard of the Pomeranian (AKC). American Kennel Club, 2011.
[2] Official English Kennel Club Pomeranian Breed Standard, 2017.
[3] Kimbering Pomeranians “1891-1991”.
[4] Denise Leo, The Pomeranian Handbook.

The Pomeranian Handbook

About

Denise Leo

Pomeranians are my passion, and I have shared my life with these darling little dogs for many decades. The creator and face behind this website is published author and Pomeranian breed authority Denise Leo of Dochlaggie Pomeranians.

Denise Leo
Denise Leo